The Philippines is embarking on a significant military upgrade, seeking to bolster its arsenal with new acquisitions, including ‘dream’ submarines, as part of its modernization program called “Horizons”. With a budget of US$35 billion over the next decade, the country aims to enhance its defense capabilities amidst rising tensions in the region, particularly with China.
Dreaming of Submarines:
In a recent address to prominent business leaders, the chief of the armed forces expressed the country’s aspiration to acquire at least two submarines. Highlighting the strategic importance of submarines for an archipelagic nation like the Philippines, he emphasized the difficulty of defending the entire island chain without such capabilities. This vision aligns with the country’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its naval forces, with plans to acquire additional BrahMos missiles from India and other essential military hardware.
Strategic Partnerships and Acquisitions:
Having already procured a BrahMos anti-ship missile system from India in 2022, the Philippines is set to receive more of these systems in the coming years. Additionally, the country is eyeing mid-range missiles and a fleet of fighter jets to further enhance its defense posture. Collaborating with strategic partners like South Korea, the Philippines is expecting the delivery of two corvette vessels this year, solidifying its maritime capabilities. Efforts are also underway to engage South Korea in the Squad, a multilateral security alliance involving Australia, Japan, the Philippines, and the United States.
Rising Tensions and Collaborative Initiatives:
Against the backdrop of escalating tensions in the South China Sea, the Philippines has witnessed a surge in provocative actions by China, including illegal activities and increased presence of Chinese vessels in Manila’s maritime zone. Responding to these challenges, the Philippines is engaging in joint maritime activities with the US, Canada, and potentially with France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. These collaborative efforts aim to safeguard the country’s territorial integrity and promote regional stability in the face of growing geopolitical complexities.
As the Philippines navigates a changing security landscape, its pursuit of modern military capabilities reflects a proactive approach to safeguarding its national interests and asserting its sovereignty in contested waters. With strategic acquisitions, partnerships, and collaborative initiatives, the country is positioning itself to meet evolving security challenges and uphold a rules-based order in the region.
This engaging, informative narrative sheds light on the Philippines’ military ambitions, encapsulating the country’s strategic imperatives, challenges, and aspirations in a complex geopolitical environment. Through a blend of expert insights, personal anecdotes, and vivid descriptions, the article offers readers a deeper understanding of the Philippines’ military modernization efforts and the broader implications for regional security and stability.
